Nkondi.
These wooden figures from the Kongo are used as receptacles or objects for spirits and ancestors. In general, spiritual objects in the Kongo are called Nkisi. They are used to honor ancestors so that they will, if honored correctly, protect and avenge for their tribes. These figures also honor ancestors so that they may be protected against sickness and death. They are also used for divination and so that all among the living will have good health.[1] These figures were brought out in times of need through healing, when taking oaths and also when an important agreement needs to be made. These wooden figures are carved in either standing or crouching positions with their hands on their knees often. They are also adorned with many sacrificial materials such as clay, cloth, resin, semen or blood. Nails are also used on these figures. They are used to “activate” the spiritual power within the figure. Each nail signifies a significant event, impact or agreement that has been made.
[1] Jacqueline Delange, The Art and Peoples of Black Africa, (Canada: Clarke, Irwin & Company Limited, 1967), 183-86.
Kongo, Nail Figure, Nkisi, 20th century, wood, natural fibers, nails, H.15-3/4 x W.9-3/4 x D.7-1/4 in., (The Minneapolis Institute of Arts Collection)
[1] Jacqueline Delange, The Art and Peoples of Black Africa, (Canada: Clarke, Irwin & Company Limited, 1967), 183-86.
Kongo, Nail Figure, Nkisi, 20th century, wood, natural fibers, nails, H.15-3/4 x W.9-3/4 x D.7-1/4 in., (The Minneapolis Institute of Arts Collection)